Glossary Discription

Partial truckload is a freight transportation mode designed for shipments that fall between less-than-truckload (LTL) and full truckload (FTL) volumes, typically involving 6-12 pallets or occupying 12-28 linear feet of trailer space. This service addresses the needs of shippers who have too much freight for cost-effective LTL service but insufficient volume to fill an entire 53-foot trailer. PTL carriers optimize operations by combining one or two compatible partial loads from different shippers traveling in similar directions, reducing handling compared to LTL networks while offering lower rates than dedicated full truckload service. The primary advantage is that shipments experience minimal handling and faster transit times than LTL while costing 20-40% less than booking an underutilized full truck. Pricing is typically based on linear feet of trailer space occupied rather than complex freight class calculations. This mode is particularly popular for regional distribution, regular shipping lanes with predictable volumes, and shippers seeking to balance cost efficiency with service quality. 

Characteristics:

• 6-12 pallets or 12-28 linear feet typical shipment size
• Combines 1-2 compatible shipments
• Minimal handling and terminal transfers
• 20-40% cost savings versus FTL
• Linear feet-based pricing