Tracking and Tracing refers to the process of monitoring the movement and status of shipments, goods, or containers in real-time across the supply chain. Tracking provides current location and estimated delivery, while tracing allows for historical verification of movements. Advanced logistics systems use GPS, RFID, barcodes, or IoT devices to provide transparency, enhance security, and enable proactive problem-solving in case of delays or disruptions. Accurate tracking and tracing improve customer confidence, operational planning, and accountability.
Characteristics:
- Monitors shipment location
- Records historical movement
- Uses GPS, RFID, or IoT
- Enhances transparency and security
- Supports problem-solving and planning
