A package is a wrapped or boxed item or collection of items prepared for shipment, storage, or sale. In logistics, it represents the smallest unit of cargo that contains one or more products enclosed in protective materials such as cardboard boxes, envelopes, crates, or containers. Packages are designed to protect contents from damage during handling, transportation, and storage while facilitating identification through labels, barcodes, or tracking numbers. They serve as the fundamental building block of the supply chain, enabling efficient sorting, tracking, and delivery of goods from origin to destination. Packages must comply with carrier specifications regarding size, weight, and packaging standards, and may require special handling designations for fragile, hazardous, or temperature-sensitive contents.
Characteristics:
- Contains protective outer materials (corrugated cardboard, plastic, wood)
- Bears identification labels, barcodes, and tracking numbers
- Subject to dimensional weight calculations
- Must meet carrier size and weight restrictions
- Includes cushioning materials for protection
- Sealed with tape, strapping, or adhesive closures
