Optimal stock is the ideal inventory level that ensures customer demand can be met without interruption while avoiding unnecessary storage, handling, and obsolescence costs. It is achieved by aligning demand forecasts, lead times, safety buffers, and service level targets into a single inventory policy.
Characteristics:
- Maintains high service availability
- Minimizes storage and capital costs
- Balances demand and supply risks
- Reduces inventory obsolescence
- Improves overall inventory efficiency
