A carrier is a person or company that is legally entitled and contractually responsible for transporting goods or passengers from one location to another. In logistics and supply chain management, carriers provide the physical transportation service using their own equipment and infrastructure, operating across various modes including land (truck and rail), sea, and air. The carrier assumes liability for the cargo during transit and is bound by transportation laws, regulations, and the terms of the contract of carriage.
Types of Carriers
- Common Carrier
- Contract Carrier
- Private Carrier