A barge is a flat-bottomed vessel specifically designed for the transportation of cargo on inland waterways, including rivers, canals, and coastal waters. Unlike most commercial vessels, barges are typically non-self-propelled and must be pushed or towed by tugboats or towboats to navigate waterways. These vessels serve as a critical component of multimodal transportation networks, offering a cost-effective and environmentally efficient method for moving large volumes of bulk commodities and containerized freight over water routes where draft restrictions or infrastructure limitations make other vessel types impractical.
Key Characteristics
- Flat-Bottomed Design
- Non-Self-Propelled Operation
- High Cargo Capacity
- Cost and Environmental Efficiency
Types of Barges
- Dry Cargo Barges
- Liquid Cargo Barges (Tank Barges)
- Specialized Barges