Free In / Liner Out (FILO) is a shipping arrangement in which the seller is responsible for all costs associated with loading cargo onto the vessel at the port of origin (Free In), while the buyer bears the costs of freight from the ship to the destination (Liner Out). FILO is commonly used in maritime logistics, particularly for containerized goods and bulk shipments, and clearly defines the financial and operational responsibilities between seller and buyer. Proper execution requires coordination at the port, adherence to loading schedules, and compliance with shipping documentation requirements. By clearly separating loading responsibilities from freight costs, FILO ensures operational clarity, risk management, and smooth international cargo movement.
Key Characteristics:
- Seller Loading
- Buyer Freight
- Port Coordination
- Cost Separated
- Risk Managed
- Shipping Scheduled
- Documentation Accurate
- Cargo Handled
